Aim: The majority of clear cell renal cell carcinoma patients develop resistance to mTOR inhibitors. Materials & methods: As an in vitro model four cell lines were used: HKC-8, 786- O, RCC-FG-2 and an everolimus-resistant cell line (786-OR) established during this study. The quantification of miRNA-101 and HIF-2α mRNA levels was assessed by real-time PCR. Results: We observed a significant decrease of miRNA-101 intracellular levels in 786-OR. However, this miRNA presented higher extracellular levels. Additionally, we found a significant increase of HIF-2α in 786-OR. Conclusion: The circulating levels of miRNA-101 may be a potential biomarker of anti-mTOR therapy response and resistance prediction. Moreover, the resistance to mTOR inhibitors seems to be related with the overexpression of HIF-2α.
Future oncology (London, England). 2019 Jul 03 [Epub ahead of print]
Inês Nogueira, Francisca Dias, Mariana Morais, Ana Luísa Teixeira, Rui Medeiros
Molecular Oncology & Viral Pathology Group, Portuguese Oncology Institute Research Center (CI-IPOP), 4200-072, Porto, Portugal.