A Phase II Study of Olaparib (AZD2281) in Patients With Metastatic/Advanced Urothelial Carcinoma With DNA-Repair Defects

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A Phase II Study of Olaparib (AZD2281) in Patients With Metastatic/Advanced Urothelial Carcinoma With DNA-Repair Defects

Condition: ABL1 Gene Mutation, Abnormal DNA Repair, Advanced Urothelial Carcinoma, ATM Gene Mutation, ATR Gene Mutation, ATRX Gene Mutation, BAP1 Gene Mutation, BARD1 Gene Mutation, BLM Gene Mutation, BRCA1 Gene Mutation, BRCA2 Gene Mutation, BRD4 Gene Mutation, BRIP1 Gene Mutation, CCND1 Gene Mutation, CHEK1 Gene Mutation, CHEK2 Gene Mutation, DOT1L Gene Mutation, FANCC Gene Mutation, FANCD2 Gene Mutation, FANCE Gene Mutation, FANCF Gene Mutation, FANCG Gene Mutation, FANCL Gene Mutation, IKBKE Gene Mutation, MEN1 Gene Mutation, Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma, MLH1 Gene Mutation, MSH2 Gene Mutation, MSH6 Gene Mutation, MUTYH Gene Mutation, NPM1 Gene Mutation, PALB2 Gene Mutation, PMS2 Gene Mutation, POLD1 Gene Mutation, POLE Gene Mutation, PRKDC Gene Mutation, RAD50 Gene Mutation, RAD51 Gene Mutation, SMARCB1 Gene Mutation, Stage III Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma AJCC v6 and v7, Stage IV Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma AJCC v7, STK11 Gene Mutation

Intervention:

  • Drug: Olaparib

Purpose: This phase II trial studies how well olaparib works in treating patients with urothelial cancer with DNA-repair defects that has spread to other places in the body (advanced or metastatic) and usually cannot be cured or controlled with treatment. Olaparib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth.

Study Type: Interventional

Clinical Trials Identifier NCT 8-digits: NCT03375307

Sponsor: National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Primary Outcome Measures:

  • Measure: Overall response rate (ORR) as evaluated by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)
  • Time Frame: Up to 5 years
  • Safety Issue:

Secondary Outcome Measures:

  • Measure: Progression free survival (PFS)
  • Time Frame: From the date of olaparib initiation to investigator-assessed clinical progression or radiographic progression (by RECIST), or death from any cause, whichever occurs first, assessed up to 5 years
  • Safety Issue:
  • Measure: Incidence of adverse events
  • Time Frame: Up to 5 years
  • Safety Issue:
  • Measure: Individual deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)-repair defects
  • Time Frame: Up to 5 years
  • Safety Issue:

Estimated Enrollment: 150

Study Start Date: August 3, 2018

Phase: Phase 2

Eligibility:

  • Age: minimum 18 Years maximum N/A
  • Gender: All

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients must have a histologically confirmed diagnosis of urothelial carcinoma of the urothelial tract/bladder cancer
  • Patients must have Clinical Laboratory Improvement Act (CLIA) confirmed presence of a somatic or germline alteration considered pathogenic/likely pathogenic by FM and/or the Genetics Review Panel in one or more of the following genes: BRCA1, BRCA2, ATM, BAP1, FANCF, PALB2, and BRIP1 or in one or more of the DNA-repair genes tested in the FoundationOne FoundationOneCDx (F1CDx) panel including the following genes (Foundation One mutation analysis results and Foundation Liquid results performed prior to enrollment on this study may be accepted for eligibility review): ABL1, ATR, ATRX, BARD1, BLM, BRD4, CCND1, CHEK1, CHEK2, DOT1L, FANCC, FANCD2, FANCE, FANCG, FANCL, IKBKE, MEN1, MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, MUTYH, NPM1, PMS2, POLD1, POLE, PRKDC, RAD50, RAD51, SMARCB1, STK11
  • Note: FoundationOneCDx (F1CDx) is a next generation sequencing based in vitro diagnostic device for detection of substitutions, insertion and deletion alterations (indels), and copy number alterations (CNAs) in 324 genes and select gene rearrangements, as well as genomic signatures including microsatellite instability (MSI) and tumor mutational burden (TMB) using DNA isolated from formalin-fixed paraffin embedded (FFPE) tumor tissue specimens
  • Patients must have measurable disease, defined as at least one lesion that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded for non-nodal lesions and short axis for nodal lesions) as >= 20 mm (>= 2 cm) by chest x-ray or as >= 10 mm (>= 1 cm) with computed tomography (CT) scan, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), or calipers by clinical exam
  • Evidence of disease progression as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) (version 1.1) during treatment or after the most recent dose of therapy with at least one platinum-based regimen of chemotherapy and/or an immune-checkpoint inhibitor (atezolizumab, pembrolizumab, nivolumab, avelumab or durvalumab) (2-week washout from chemotherapy and 4-weeks washout from monoclonal antibodies is required)
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =< 1 (or Karnofsky >= 70%)
  • Leukocytes >= 3,000/mcL
  • Absolute neutrophil count >= 1,500/mcL
  • Platelets >= 100,000/mcL
  • Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) (for subjects with documented Gilbert’s disease total bilirubin =< 3.0 mg/dL)
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) =< 2.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (for subjects with liver metastasis AST/ALT =< 5 x ULN)
  • Creatinine clearance >= 50 mL/min/1.73 m^2
  • Hemoglobin >= 10 g/dL; transfusions are allowed
  • Prothrombin time (PT)/international normalized ratio (INR) and activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) within 1.25 x ULN institutional limits, except where a lupus anti-coagulant has been confirmed
  • Patients must be able to tolerate oral medications and not have gastrointestinal illnesses that would preclude absorption of olaparib
  • Pre-clinical data indicate that olaparib adversely affects embryofetal survival and development; therefore, women of child-bearing potential and their partners should agree to use two (2) highly effective forms of contraception throughout study participation and for at least one (1) month after the last dose of olaparib; male study participants should avoid fathering a child or donating sperm during the study and for three (3) months after the last dose of olaparib
  • Note: Olaparib is a PARP inhibitor with the potential for teratogenic or abortifacient effects; because there is a potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with olaparib, breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with olaparib
  • Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document or patients with impaired decision making capacity (IDMC) if they are represented by a legally authorized representative (LAR)
  • Patients must provide tumor sample for mutation analysis or be willing to undergo mandatory screening biopsy
  • Patients must have a life expectancy >= 16 weeks
  • Postmenopausal or evidence of non-childbearing status for women of childbearing potential: negative urine or serum pregnancy test within 28 days of study treatment and confirmed prior to treatment on day 1
  • Postmenopausal is defined as:
  • Amenorrheic for 1 year or more following cessation of exogenous hormonal treatments
  • Luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) levels in the post menopausal range for women under 50
  • Radiation-induced oophorectomy with last menses > 1 year ago
  • Chemotherapy-induced menopause with >1 year interval since last menses
  • Surgical sterilization (bilateral oophorectomy or hysterectomy)
  • Patients is willing and able to comply with the protocol for the duration of the study including undergoing treatment and scheduled visits and examinations

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with benign or variants of unknown significance as determined by FoundationOne FoundationOneCDx (F1CDx) panel and Genetics Review Panel review will be excluded
  • Patients who have had prior treatment with olaparib or any other PARP inhibitor (PARPi)
  • Patients with myelodysplastic syndrome/acute myeloid leukemia; or baseline features suggestive of myelodysplastic syndrome or acute myelogenous leukemia on peripheral blood smear or bone marrow biopsy, if clinically indicated
  • Persistent toxicities (>= Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events [CTCAE] grade 2) with the exception of alopecia, caused by previous cancer therapy
  • Patients who are receiving any other investigational agents; patients may be on other clinical trials or treatment during screening to determine eligibility
  • Patients with known brain metastases should be excluded from this clinical trial because of their poor prognosis and because they often develop progressive neurologic dysfunction that would confound the evaluation of neurologic and other adverse events; a scan to confirm the absence of brain metastases is not required; patients with spinal cord compression unless considered to have received definitive treatment for this and evidence of clinically stable disease for 28 days
  • History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition of olaparib
  • Patients receiving any medications or substances that are inhibitors or inducers of CYP3A are ineligible; a washout period prior to starting olaparib for patients on CYP3A inhibitors is 2 weeks; and the required washout period for CYP3A inducers is 5 weeks for enzalutamide or phenobarbital and 3 weeks for other agents
  • Because the lists of these agents are constantly changing, it is important to regularly consult a frequently-updated medical reference texts such as the Physicians’ Desk Reference; as part of the enrollment/informed consent procedures, the patient will be counseled on the risk of interactions with other agents, and what to do if new medications need to be prescribed or if the patient is considering a new over-the-counter medicine or herbal product
  • Pregnant women are excluded from this study because olaparib is a PARP inhibitor agent with the potential for teratogenic or abortifacient effects
  • Any chronic or concurrent acute liver disease
  • History of stroke, transient ischemic attack (TIA), or myocardial infarction, within 6 months prior to enrollment
  • Uncontrolled concurrent disease or illness including but not limited to:
  • Ongoing or active infection
  • Symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, clinically significant cardiac arrhythmia
  • Unstable or untreated cardiac conditions or ejection fraction of < 50% as determined by echocardiogram (ECHO) or multiple gated acquisition scan (MUGA)
  • Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus
  • Psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
  • Other severe, acute, or chronic medical or psychiatric condition or laboratory abnormality that may increase the risk associated with study participation or study drug administration or that may interfere with the interpretation of study results and, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the patient inappropriate for the study
  • Immunocompromised patients, e.g., patients who are known to be serologically positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
  • Patients with known active hepatitis (i.e., hepatitis B or C) due to risk of transmitting the infection through blood or other body fluids
  • Other malignancy within the last 5 years except: adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer, curatively treated in situ cancer of the cervix, ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), stage 1, grade 1 endometrial carcinoma, or other solid tumors including lymphomas (without bone marrow involvement) curatively treated with no evidence of disease for >= 5 years; patients with a history of localized triple negative breast cancer or localized resected prostate cancer may be eligible, provided they completed their adjuvant chemotherapy more than three years prior to registration, and that the patient remains free of recurrent or metastatic disease
  • Resting electrocardiogram (ECG) with corrected QT (QTc) > 470 msec on 2 or more time points within a 24 hour period or family history of long QT syndrome
  • Patients receiving any systemic chemotherapy or radiotherapy (except for palliative reasons) within 2 weeks prior to study treatment
  • Major surgery within 2 weeks of starting study treatment and patients must have recovered from any effects of any major surgery
  • Previous allogenic bone marrow transplant or double umbilical cord blood transplantation (dUCBT)

Locations:

  • Los Angeles County-USC Medical Center
  • Los Angeles California 90033 United States
  • USC / Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center
  • Los Angeles California 90033 United States
  • USC Norris Oncology/Hematology-Newport Beach
  • Newport Beach California 92663 United States
  • University of Colorado Hospital
  • Aurora Colorado 80045 United States
  • University of Kentucky/Markey Cancer Center
  • Lexington Kentucky 40536 United States
  • NCI – Center for Cancer Research
  • Bethesda Maryland 20892 United States

View trial on ClinicalTrials.gov

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