Phase II Study of Adjuvant 3D-Conformal Radiotherapy in High Risk Bladder Cancer
Condition: Bladder Cancer, Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Bladder, Stage III Bladder Cancer, Stage IV Bladder Cancer, Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Bladder
Intervention:
- Radiation: 3D conformal radiation therapy
Purpose: This phase II trial studies how well modern, conformal radiation therapy after surgery works in treating patients with high-risk bladder cancer. Specialized radiation therapy that delivers a high dose of radiation directly to the tumor may kill more tumor cells and cause less damage to normal tissue.
Study Type: Interventional
Clinical Trials Identifier NCT 8-digits: NCT01954173
Sponsor: Emory University
Primary Outcome Measures:
- Measure: Gastrointestinal (GI) late effects, assessed using Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) Late Effects in Normal Tissues (LENT)/Subjective, Objective, Management and Analytic (SOMA) scales
- Time Frame: 3 months to 10 yrs
- Safety Issue:
Secondary Outcome Measures:
- Measure: Acute adverse events greater than grade 2, graded by CTCAE version 4.0
- Time Frame: Up to 90 days
- Safety Issue:
- Measure: Loco-regional failure, considered any failure in the treatment field of the pelvis
- Time Frame: Up to 5 years
- Safety Issue:
- Measure: Rate of distant metastases
- Time Frame: Up to 5 years
- Safety Issue:
- Measure: Rate of disease-free survival
- Time Frame: Up to 5 years
- Safety Issue:
- Measure: Overall survival rate
- Time Frame: Up to 5 years
- Safety Issue:
- Measure: Quality of life, assessed using FACT-BL
- Time Frame: Up to 5 years
- Safety Issue:
Estimated Enrollment: 41
Study Start Date: July 2013
Eligibility:
- Age: minimum 18 Years maximum N/A
- Gender: All
Inclusion Criteria:
- Pathologic diagnosis of urothelial or squamous cell carcinoma of the bladder
- Patients must have undergone cystectomy (total cystectomy, radical cystectomy +/- pelvic lymph node dissection) with no evidence of macroscopic residual disease
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG)/Zubrod performance status of 0-2
- Patients treated with simple cystectomy with macroscopically negative margins are eligible for this study
- Clinical T-stage (prior to systemic therapy, if applicable) ≥ T3a and/or positive lymph nodes by transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT)/magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)/computed tomography (CT)/positron emission tomography (PET)-CT or pathologic T-stage ≥ T3a and/or positive lymph nodes
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients with metastatic disease outside of the pelvis
- Prior invasive malignancy (except non-melanomatous skin cancer) unless disease free for a minimum of 3 years
- Prior radiation therapy to the pelvis
- Patients with active inflammatory bowel disease
- Severe acute co-morbidity, defined as follows:
- Unstable angina and/or congestive heart failure requiring hospitalization in the last 3 months
- Transmural myocardial infarction within the last 6 months
- Acute bacterial or fungal infection requiring intravenous antibiotics at the time of registration
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation or other respiratory illness requiring hospitalization or precluding study therapy at the time of registration
- Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) based upon current Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) definition; note, however, that human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing is not required for entry into this protocol; the need to exclude patients with AIDS from this protocol is necessary because the treatment involved in this protocol may be significantly immunosuppressive; protocol-specific requirements may also exclude immunocompromised patients
Contact:
- Joseph W Shelton, MD
- 404-616-6343
Location:
- Emory University Hospital/Winship Cancer Institute
- Atlanta Georgia 30322 United States
View trial on ClinicalTrials.gov