Predictors of inguinal lymph node metastasis in penile cancer patients: a meta-analysis of retrospective studies.

Inguinal lymph node metastasis (LNM) is one of the most significant prognostic factors for patients with penile cancer. This study aimed to identify potential predictors of inguinal LNM. A comprehensive search of the PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases for studies that reported predictors of inguinal LNM in penile cancer was performed.

Effects of 1% Lidocaine Instillation on Overactive Bladder Induced by Bladder Outlet Obstruction in Rats.

Lidocaine is a common local anesthetic and antiarrhythmic drug that acts via the local anesthetic effect of blocking voltage-gated sodium channels in peripheral neurons. To evaluate lidocaine as a therapeutic agent, we investigated optimal concentrations and effects of intravesical lidocaine instillation in a bladder outlet obstruction (BOO)-induced rat model of overactive bladder (OAB).

What criteria affect a patient’s choice of catheter for self-catheterization?

The aim was to determine which criteria are most influential in guiding the patient’s choice of catheter during clean intermittent self-catheterization (CISC) education. A questionnaire exploring five traits (catheter design, catheter length, the comfort of use, nurse’s explanations, and how easy it was to carry and dispose of the catheter) was administered to all patients […]

EAU-ESMO Consensus Statements on the Management of Advanced and Variant Bladder Cancer-An International Collaborative Multistakeholder Effort†: Under the Auspices of the EAU-ESMO Guidelines Committees.

Although guidelines exist for advanced and variant bladder cancer management, evidence is limited/conflicting in some areas and the optimal approach remains controversial. To bring together a large multidisciplinary group of experts to develop consensus statements on controversial topics in bladder cancer management.

The role of sperm DNA fragmentation testing in predicting intra-uterine insemination outcome: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

There is a growing body of literature that recognizes the importance of sperm DNA fragmentation as a candidate test for the assessment of sperm function and thus male reproductive potential. Research on the subject has mostly been focused on couples undergoing IVF/ICSI treatment whilst much uncertainty still exists about the relationship between sperm DNA fragmentation […]

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