Rapid Growth and Metabolism of Uropathogenic Escherichia coli in Relation to Urine Composition.

SUMMARYUropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) strains cause a majority of urinary tract infections (UTIs). Since UPEC strains can become antibiotic resistant, adjunct or alternate therapies are urgently needed. UPEC strains grow extremely rapidly in patients with UTIs. Thus, this review focuses on the relation between urine composition and UPEC growth and metabolism. Compilation of urinary components […]

Comparison of Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Upper Tract versus Lower Tract Urothelial Carcinoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Principles of management for upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) are mostly derived from knowledge of lower tract urothelial carcinoma (LTUC), however recent research indicates that these may be disparate diseases. In this review, we sought to compare the responsiveness of these tumors to similar treatment, platinum-based chemotherapy used in the adjuvant setting. PubMed, EMBASE, and […]

Percutaneous Biliary Endoscopy for Stones.

Intraductal biliary stones can result in significant acute and long-term complications. When patients’ anatomy precludes more traditional management, the interventional radiologist may be called upon to provide well-established techniques for percutaneous biliary drainage and stone removal. This can be particularly challenging when the patient has excessively mobile, impacted, large or multiple stones. Percutaneous biliary endoscopy […]

The Use of Social Media in Pediatric Urology-Forging New Paths or Crossing Boundaries?

There has been a remarkable change in how people connect, access, and share professional and medical information over social media. This perspective article describes opportunities, potential pitfalls, and guidelines for social media use by pediatric urology providers. Pediatric urologists have effectively used social media to connect and share expertise, augment scientific conference participation, promote themselves […]

Cavernous smooth muscles: innovative potential therapies are promising for an unrevealed clinical diagnosis.

While erectile dysfunction (ED) is highly prevalent worldwide, unrevealed cavernous smooth muscles (CSM) defects can confound the diagnosis of vascular ED and lead to failure of treatments. Currently, the first-line oral treatment for ED is phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors (PDE5Is). Patients with diabetes mellitus (DM), those who have undergone a radical prostatectomy (RP), and the […]

Increased Risk of Cancer in Men With Peyronie’s Disease: A Cohort Study Using a Large United States Insurance Claims Database.

Men with Peyronie’s disease (PD) may have an increased prevalence of certain comorbidities, including malignancy. We sought to examine the clinical relationship between PD and subsequent diagnosis of malignancy. Using data from the IBM Health MarketScan claims database from 2007 to 2013, we compared men with PD to a control group of men without PD […]

Strategies and current practices for penile lengthening in severe Peyronie’s disease cases: a systematic review.

Several strategies to optimize penile length in the presence of Peyronie’s Disease (PD) have been described so far. In case of severe curvature and preserved erectile function, plaque incision/excision (PIG/PEG) are advisable in order to maximize penile length, despite the risk of postoperative erectile dysfunction (ED), recurrent curvature, or penile shortening. For men with PD […]

Long-term intracavernosal injection therapy: treatment efficacy and patient satisfaction.

Intracavernosal injection therapy (ICI) was the first pharmacologic treatment in the management of erectile dysfunction. ICI allows for customization of medication composition and concentrations, making it a highly effective treatment with an acceptable side effect profile. The objective was to investigate the long-term results of ICI using validated and non-validated instruments. This is a retrospective, […]

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