Prediction of significant prostate cancer in biopsy-naïve men: Validation of a novel risk model combining MRI and clinical parameters and comparison to an ERSPC risk calculator and PI-RADS.

Risk models (RM) need external validation to assess their value beyond the setting in which they were developed. We validated a RM combining mpMRI and clinical parameters for the probability of harboring significant prostate cancer (sPC, Gleason Score ≥ 3+4) for biopsy-naïve men. The original RM was based on data of 670 biopsy-naïve men from […]

A case of metastatic prostate cancer treated with metastasectomy.

In general, metastatic prostate cancer is managed medically. Here we present a patient with metastatic prostate cancer who was treated by surgical resection in addition to medical therapies. Local therapies should be considered if metastatic lesions are limited, also in cases of metastatic prostate cancer. Metastasierter Prostatakrebs wird im Allgemeinen medizinisch behandelt. Hier stellen wir […]

Focal high-intensity focussed ultrasound partial gland ablation for the treatment of localised prostate cancer: a report of medium-term outcomes from a single-centre in the United Kingdom.

To report our intermediate outcomes of the use of focal ablation for treating significant unilateral prostate cancer. This technique was adopted in our centre ten years ago. With improving diagnostic accuracy of index prostate cancer lesions and a low side-effect profile, use of focal HIFU ablation is increasing. Patients were diagnosed using PSA, multi-parametric MRI […]

Protocadherin 7 is overexpressed in castration resistant prostate cancer and promotes aberrant MEK and AKT signaling.

Castrate resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) accounts for almost all prostate cancer (PCa) deaths. Aberrant activation of ERK/MEK and PI3K/AKT signaling pathways plays an important role in subsets of patients with CRPC. The role of protocadherin 7 (PCDH7) in modulating these signaling pathways is investigated for the first time in PCa in the present investigation. PCDH7 […]

Detection and isolation of disseminated tumor cells in bone marrow of patients with clinically localized prostate cancer.

Disseminated tumor cells (DTCs) have been reported in the bone marrow (BM) of patients with localized prostate cancer (PCa). However, the existence of these cells continues to be questioned, and few methods exist for viable DTC isolation. Therefore, we sought to develop novel approaches to identify and, if detected, analyze localized PCa patient DTCs. We […]

Imaging of prostate cancer with positron emission tomography.

Prostate cancer is most commonly imaged through a combination of magnetic resonance imaging, x-ray computed tomography, and 99mTc-methylene diphosphonate bone scan. These conventional imaging modalities, however, suffer from limited sensitivity and specificity for the detection of disease. This can lead to disease understaging and the improper selection of treatment. To address this problem, a variety […]

Development of a 21-miRNA Signature Associated With the Prognosis of Patients With Bladder Cancer.

Objective: To develop a prognostic signature for patients with bladder cancer (BC). Methods: We identified differentially expressed miRNAs between normal bladder tissue and bladder cancer in the TCGA-BCLA dataset and evaluated prognostic values of these miRNAs. Then, a 21-miRNA signature was constructed based on the results of Cox proportional hazards regression model. Furthermore, functional enrichment […]

Impact of perioperative blood transfusions on clinical outcomes in patients undergoing surgery for major urologic malignancies.

The association between allogeneic perioperative blood transfusion (PBT) and decreased survival among patients undergoing various oncological surgeries has been established in various malignant diseases, including colorectal, thoracic and hepatocellular cancer. However, when focusing on urologic tumors, the significance of PBT and its adverse effect remains debatable, mainly due to inconsistency between studies. Nevertheless, the rate […]

Impact of Surgical Technique on Surgical Margin Status Following Partial Cystectomy.

We assessed the impact of open or minimally-invasive partial cystectomy on surgical margin status in a nationwide hospital-based cohort. Patients who underwent partial cystectomy from 2010 to 2014 were identified in the National Cancer Data Base. The primary outcome was surgical margin status. A multivariable logistic regression model was fitted to identify patient, hospital, and […]

European Association of Urology Guidelines on Non-muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer (TaT1 and Carcinoma In Situ) – 2019 Update.

This overview presents the updated European Association of Urology (EAU) guidelines for non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC), TaT1, and carcinoma in situ (CIS). To provide practical recommendations on the clinical management of NMIBC with a focus on clinical presentation and recommendations. A broad and comprehensive scoping exercise covering all areas of the NMIBC guidelines has been […]

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