Single-session laparoscopic cystectomy and nephroureterectomy: is it real and useful choice of treatment or fiction?
Patients with recurrent high grade and/or muscle-invasive bladder cancer and concomitant upper urinary tract disease, e.g. urothelial tumors or afunctional hydronephrotic kidneys, may be candidates for simultaneous laparoscopic cystectomy and nephroureterectomy.