Emerging treatment options for bacillus Calmette-Guérin-unresponsive non-muscle invasive bladder cancer.

The majority of new bladder cancer diagnoses are non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC). For patients with intermediate-risk and high-risk NMIBC, the preferred treatment after transurethral tumor resection is bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) intravesical therapy; however, some patients receiving BCG do not respond and are at risk for recurrence and progression to muscle invasive disease.

Plasmacytoid variant urothelial carcinoma of the bladder: effect of radical cystectomy and chemotherapy in non-metastatic and metastatic patients.

Data about optimal management of plasmacytoid (PCV) bladder cancer patients are extremely scarce and limited by sample size. We focused on PCV bladder cancer patients to explore the effect of radical cystectomy (RC) and chemotherapy in non-metastatic (T 2-4N0-3M0), as well as in metastatic (TanyNanyM1) subgroups.

The Association Between Hot Flashes and Renal Dysfunction after Androgen Deprivation Therapy with Radiotherapy in Japanese Patients with High-Risk Prostate Cancer – Beyond the Abstract

Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) is the major treatment for progressive prostate cancer (PCa). Although ADT has been shown to improve oncological outcomes,1 it is associated with a non-negligible risk of important side effects.1-3 There are numerous well recognized adverse effects of ADT, which include hot flashes (HF), loss of libido, fatigue, gynecomastia, anemia, and osteoporosis. […]

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