Comparative Effectiveness of Surveillance, Primary Chemotherapy, Radiotherapy, and Retroperitoneal Lymph Node Dissection for the Management of Early-Stage Testicular Germ Cell Tumors: A Systematic Review.
Cancer-specific survival for men with early-stage (Stage I-IIB) testicular germ cell tumors (TGCT) is greater than 90% with any management strategy. The data regarding the comparative effectiveness of surveillance, primary chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and retroperitoneal lymph node dissection (RPLND) was synthesized with a focus on oncologic outcomes, patient-reported outcomes, and short- and long-term toxicities.
