We measured how much CO2 gas was used in urologic laparoscopic surgeries and studied whether the amount of gas was associated with postoperative pain.
Four hundred sixty-three patients underwent urologic laparoscopic surgeries by a single surgeon.
We measured how much CO2 gas was used in urologic laparoscopic surgeries and studied whether the amount of gas was associated with postoperative pain.
Four hundred sixty-three patients underwent urologic laparoscopic surgeries by a single surgeon.