To examine the safety and feasibility of three-dimensional (3-D) laparoscopic partial nephrectomy for clinically complex renal tumors.
We retrospectively evaluated 76 patients who underwent a 3-D (n = 42; age, 54.
To examine the safety and feasibility of three-dimensional (3-D) laparoscopic partial nephrectomy for clinically complex renal tumors.
We retrospectively evaluated 76 patients who underwent a 3-D (n = 42; age, 54.