Predicting Renal Cancer Recurrence: Defining Limitations of Existing Prognostic Models With Prospective Trial-Based Validation.

To validate currently used recurrence prediction models for renal cell carcinoma (RCC) by using prospective data from the ASSURE (ECOG-ACRIN E2805; Adjuvant Sorafenib or Sunitinib for Unfavorable Renal Carcinoma) adjuvant trial. Eight RCC recurrence models (University of California at Los Angeles Integrated Staging System [UISS]; Stage, Size, Grade, and Necrosis [SSIGN]; Leibovich; Kattan; Memorial Sloan […]

A real-world study of socioeconomic factors with survival in adults aged 18-64 years with renal cell carcinoma.

Aim: To evaluate the impact of socioeconomic factors (SEFs) on survival of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) patients. Materials & methods: RCC patients diagnosed between 2007 and 2015 were collected from the SEER database. The crude and multivariate Cox regression analysis was used to identify the independent prognostic factors and quantity the mortality risks for overall […]

Is There a Benefit of Addition Docetaxel, Abiraterone, Celecoxib, or Zoledronic Acid in Initial Treatments for Patients Older Than 70 Years With Hormone-sensitive Advanced Prostate Cancer? A Meta-analysis.

Results from large randomized controlled trials combining docetaxel, abiraterone, celecoxib, or bisphosphonates with androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) in hormone-sensitive prostate cancer have emerged. However, in our knowledge, few data are available in patients older than 70 years. Therefore, we undertook a meta-analysis of all published phase III studies. We performed a PubMed search using the […]

Detection and localisation of primary prostate cancer using 68 Ga-PSMA PET/CT compared with mpMRI and radical prostatectomy specimens.

To compare the accuracy of 68 Gallium prostate-specific membrane antigen positron emission tomography/computed tomography (68 Ga-PSMA PET/CT) with mpMRI in detecting and localising primary prostate cancer when compared with radical prostatectomy (RP) pathology. Retrospective review of men who underwent 68 Ga-PSMA PET/CT and mpMRI for primary prostate cancer prior to RP across four centres between […]

Comparison of analgesic techniques in MRI-guided in-bore prostate biopsy.

To evaluate different analgesic techniques in MRI-guided in-bore prostate biopsy (IB-GB) regarding the influence on patient procedural experience of pain. Two hundred fifty-two consecutive patients who had received an IB-GB either with intrarectal instillation of 2% lidocaine gel (n = 126, group A) or with periprostatic nerve block (PPNB) with 2% mepivacaine (n = 126, group B) were retrospectively […]

Identification of Novel Biomarkers of Homologous Recombination Defect in DNA Repair to Predict Sensitivity of Prostate Cancer Cells to PARP-Inhibitors.

One of the most common malignancies in men is prostate cancer, for which androgen deprivation is the standard therapy. However, prostate cancer cells become insensitive to anti-androgen treatment and proceed to a castration-resistant state with limited therapeutic options. Therefore, besides the androgen deprivation approach, novel biomarkers are urgently required for specific targeting in this deadly […]

Is There Still a Need for Repeated Systematic Biopsies in Patients with Previous Negative Biopsies in the Era of Magnetic Resonance Imaging-targeted Biopsies of the Prostate?

The role of targeted prostate biopsies (TBs) in patients with cancer suspicious lesions on multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) following negative systematic biopsies (SBs) is undebated. However, whether they should be combined with repeated SBs remains unclear. To evaluate the value of repeated SBs in addition to TBs in patients with a prior negative SB […]

Optimizing Abiraterone (Zytiga®) Therapy by Exploring the Relation Between an Early Biomarker ‐ Drug Exposure ‐ as a Predictor for Drug Response in Patients With mCRPC

Optimizing Abiraterone (Zytiga®) Therapy by Exploring the Relation Between an Early Biomarker ‐ Drug Exposure ‐ as a Predictor for Drug Response in Patients With mCRPC Condition: Metastatic Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer Intervention: Other: Abiraterone Acetate Purpose: The purpose of this study is to explore whether early abiraterone exposure is related to treatment response in […]

Association Between Androgen Deprivation Therapy Use and Diagnosis of Dementia in Men With Prostate Cancer.

The association between androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) exposure and dementia is uncertain. To analyze the association between ADT exposure and diagnosis of Alzheimer disease or dementia among elderly men with prostate cancer. This retrospective cohort study used data from the National Cancer Institute’s Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results-Medicare linked database. Participants were 154 089 elderly men […]

Contemporary Assessment of Survival Rates in Stage I Testicular Seminoma: A Population-Based Comparison Between Surveillance and Active Treatment After Orchiectomy.

We tested contemporary surveillance and active treatment (AT) that included chemotherapy (CHT) and radiotherapy (RT) rates for stage I testicular seminoma patients, as well as cancer-specific mortality (CSM) and other-cause mortality (OCM) rates. Within the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database (1988-2015) we identified 11,206 stage I testicular seminoma patients. Surveillance versus CHT versus RT […]

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