Screening of urine identifies PLA2G16 as a field defect methylation biomarker for prostate cancer detection.

Prostate cancer (PC) is a multifocal disease. DNA methylation alterations are not restricted to the immediate peritumor environment, but spatially widespread in the adjacent and distant histologically normal prostate tissues. In the current study, we utilized high-throughput methylation arrays to identify epigenetic changes in the urine from men with and without cancer. DNA urine samples […]

Influence of transitioning of planning techniques in high-dose-rate brachytherapy monotherapy for clinically localized prostate cancer from two- to three-dimensional planning.

The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of transitioning treatment planning techniques in high-dose-rate interstitial brachytherapy monotherapy for localized prostate cancer. We compared 113 patients treated with initial two-dimensional treatment planning (2D: 74% received 54 Gy/nine fractions) to 240 patients treated with three-dimensional planning (3D: 70 CT image-guided 3D [CT-3D]: 84% 45. 5 Gy/seven […]

Comparison of the Diagnostic Accuracy of Micro-ultrasound and Magnetic Resonance Imaging/Ultrasound Fusion Targeted Biopsies for the Diagnosis of Clinically Significant Prostate Cancer.

Multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) and MRI/ultrasound (US) fusion targeted biopsies are an increasingly popular alternative to randomized biopsies, but adoption of this technique has been limited owing to its additional costs and complexity. High-resolution micro-ultrasound (micro-US) is a real-time US-based imaging modality that allows real-time targeted prostate biopsies using the Prostate Risk Identification Using […]

Integrated analysis of a competing endogenous RNA network in renal cell carcinoma using bioinformatics tools.

Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are known to be closely involved in tumorigenesis and cancer progression. Nevertheless, their function and underlying mechanisms in renal cell carcinoma (RCC) remain largely unknown. The aim of this study was to explore their expression, functions, and molecular mechanisms in RCC. We downloaded the circRNA expression profiles from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) […]

Dysregulation of the miR-25-IMPA2 axis promotes metastatic progression in clear cell renal cell carcinoma.

The molecular mechanism underlying clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) metastasis remains unclear. We therefore aimed to elucidate the role of IMPA2 in ccRCC metastatic progression. Using the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database and immunohistochemistry (IHC) staining, we investigated differences in IMPA2 mRNA and protein expression, as well as their clinical relevance, in ccRCC. To […]

Preclinical evaluation of an unconventional ruthenium-gold-based chemotherapeutic: RANCE-1, in clear cell renal cell carcinoma.

There are few effective treatments for patients with advanced clear cell renal cell carcinoma (CCRCC). Recent findings indicate that ruthenium-gold containing compounds exhibit significant antitumor efficacy against CCRCC in vitro affecting cell viability as well as angiogenesis and markers driving those 2 phenomena. However, no in vivo preclinical evaluation of this class of compounds has […]

ASCO 2019 12 Belinda Coyle

Diane Newman: Welcome. I’m Diane Newman. I’m a urology nurse practitioner. I specialize in pelvic floor dysfunction, so I see patients with incontinence, overactive bladder, pelvic floor muscle weakness, but I also see a large population of patients who have voiding dysfunction, in the sense that they cannot empty their bladder. They may have urinary […]

ASCO 2019 13 Wassim Abida

Charles Ryan: Hello from ASCO 2019. I’m delighted today to be joined by Wassim Abida, who’s at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center where he’s a medical oncologist in the genitourinary oncology service. Welcome. Wassim Abida: Thanks. Charles Ryan: You’re doing a lot of great work. Wassim Abida: Thank you. Charles Ryan: And in particular in […]

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