Does a novel diagnostic pathway including blood-based risk prediction and MRI-targeted biopsies outperform prostate cancer screening using prostate-specific antigen and systematic prostate biopsies? – protocol of the randomised study STHLM3MRI.

Prostate cancer is a leading cause of cancer death among men in the Western world. Early detection of prostate cancer has been shown to decrease mortality, but has limitations with low specificity leading to unnecessary biopsies and overdiagnosis of low-risk cancers. The STHLM3 trial has paved way for improved specificity in early detection of prostate […]

Predicting side-specific prostate cancer extracapsular extension: a simple decision rule of PSA, biopsy, and MRI parameters.

To develop an easy-to-use side-specific tool for the prediction of prostate cancer extracapsular extension (ECE) using clinical, biopsy, and MRI parameters. Retrospective analysis of patients who underwent radical prostatectomy preceded by staging multiparametric MRI of the prostate was performed. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to choose independent predictors of ECE. Continuous variables were transformed […]

Comparison of diagnostic value of multi-slice spiral CT and MRI for different pathological stages of prostate cancer.

Diagnostic value of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and multi-slice spiral CT (MSCT) for different pathological stages of prostate cancer was compared. A total of 112 patients with prostate cancer who underwent surgical pathology in The Affiliated Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital of Qingdao University from February 2014 to January 2016 were enrolled as prostate cancer group, and […]

PI-RADS Steering Committee: The PI-RADS Multiparametric MRI and MRI-directed Biopsy Pathway.

High-quality evidence shows that MRI in biopsy-naive men can reduce the number of men who need prostate biopsy and can reduce the number of diagnoses of clinically insignificant cancers that are unlikely to cause harm. In men with prior negative biopsy results who remain under persistent suspicion, MRI improves the detection and localization of life-threatening […]

Recent advances in the systemic treatment of metastatic non-clear cell renal cell carcinomas.

There is still no standard treatment for non-clear cell renal cell carcinomas. Sunitinib is the most examined drug because of its effectiveness in retrospective studies and clinical trials, and is the preferred first-line drug in the National Comprehensive Cancer Network guideline. Temsirolimus is an option as a first-line drug, especially for poor-risk non-clear cell renal […]

Immunotherapy for renal cell carcinoma.

Introduction: Advanced renal cell cancers (aRCC) has historically been responsive to immune system manipulation. A better understanding of the anti-tumor immune response has fueled the emergence of immunotherapy-based regimens, including combinations with vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) inhibitors. Areas covered: In this review, we will describe the historic use of immunotherapies and their integration with […]

Comparative Survival Associated With Use of Targeted vs Nontargeted Therapy in Medicare Patients With Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma.

Targeted therapies for advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC) have shown increased tolerability and survival advantages over older treatments in clinical trials, but understanding of real-world survival improvements is still emerging. To compare overall and RCC-specific survival associated with use of targeted vs nontargeted therapy for metastatic RCC. This retrospective cohort study used Surveillance, Epidemiology, and […]

From the Desk of the Editor

Bladder cancer is common and challenging to treat. Thorough assessment of the molecular biology and immunology background has pinpointed potential biomarkers, “drivers” and promising therapeutic targets. The advent of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) has heralded a new era after approximately two decades of a “stagnant landscape”. As single agents in patients with advanced urothelial carcinoma, […]

Pain Control after Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy: Comparison between Unilateral Transversus Abdominis Plane Block and Wound Infiltration.

To determine the efficacy of unilateral transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block versus wound local infiltration for postoperative pain following laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (LRP). Data of consecutive patients who underwent extraperitoneal LRP and received either wound infiltration or unilateral TAP block for analgesia were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were divided into 2 groups based on the […]

X