Nephron-sparing treatment should be offered whenever possible to avoid dialysis in allograph cases. Cryoablation is a new treatment option for treating small-sized renal cell cancer (RCCs). We report a case of RCC arising in a kidney allograft treated by cryoablation. To our knowledge, this is the first case in Asia of RCC in a renal allograft treated using cryoablation. Contrast-enhanced CT-guided percutaneous renal needle biopsy and cryoablation were used to identify the RCC, which could not be identified by other techniques. The postoperative course was uneventful. Contrast-enhanced CT also showed no recurrence or metastases at the 6-month follow-up.

Acta medica Okayama. 2019 Jun [Epub]

Ichiro Tsuboi, Motoo Araki, Hiroyasu Fujiwara, Toshihiro Iguchi, Takao Hiraki, Naoko Arichi, Kasumi Kawamura, Yuki Maruyama, Yosuke Mitsui, Takuya Sadahira, Risa Kubota, Shingo Nishimura, Tomoko Sako, Atsushi Takamoto, Koichiro Wada, Yasuyuki Kobayashi, Toyohiko Watanabe, Hiroyuki Yanai, Masashi Kitagawa, Katsuyuki Tanabe, Hitoshi Sugiyama, Jun Wada, Hiroaki Shiina, Susumu Kanazawa, Yasutomo Nasu

Department of Urology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama 700-8558, Japan.

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